A principle is a general rule, fundamental, or other statement of an observed truth. Over time certain fundamental truths of material handling have been found to exist. The “principles” of material handling are often useful in analyzing, planning and managing material handling activities and systems. At the very least they form a basic foundation upon which one can begin building expertise in material handling. These principles, that serve as a starting point to identifying potential problems and assessing need, are: n/ 1. Planning n/ 2. Standardisation n/ 3. Work n/ 4. Ergonomic n/ 5. Unit Load n/ 6. Space Utilisation n/ 7. System n/ 8. Automation n/ 9. Environment n/ 10. Life Cycle Cost